摘要
基于内蒙古三个草原类型区的调研数据,建立生计资本评估体系,并采用Logistic回归模型对牧户生活满意度的影响因素进行了实证计量研究。结果表明:1)不同区域牧户的生计资本存在差异,荒漠草原区牧户的生计资本总指数最高,典型草原区次之,草甸草原区牧户生计资本总指数最低;物质资本为各草原类型区牧户面临的共同稀缺资本。2)劳动力、资金的缺乏以及医疗保障的需求是各草原类型区牧户面临的主要压力来源。3)牧户整体主观生活满意度较高。荒漠草原区牧户主观生活满意度最高,其次是典型草原,草甸草原区最低。4)各类生计资本对牧户主观生活满意度均呈正向影响,自然资本和社会资本是影响牧户主观生活满意度的关键因素,自然资本对牧户主观生活满意度的影响和贡献值均最大。
A survey was carried out in three grassland areas of Inner Mongolia to evaluate the livelihood capital of herdsmen.Logistic regression model was used to measure the factors affecting life satisfaction of herdsmen.The results show that 1)herder’s livelihood capital differs across the grassland areas.The total livelihood capital index of herdsmen in the desert grassland area is the highest,followed by those in typical grassland area,and the least is recorded for herders in meadow grassland area.Herdsmen generally face scarcity of material capital across the various grassland areas.2)Lack of labor force,fund and demand for medical security are the main sources of pressure faced by herdsmen in various grassland areas.3)The overall subjective life satisfaction of herdsmen is higher.However,the subjective life satisfaction of herdsmen is in the order desert grassland area>typical grassland area>meadow grassland area.4)All the livelihood capitals employed in this study have positive impact on the subjective life satisfaction of herdsmen.More importantly,natural and social capitals are the key factors affecting the subjective life satisfaction of herdsmen,with natural capital having the greatest impact and contribution.
作者
董海宾
丁勇
丁文强
侯向阳
DONG Haibin;DING Yong;DING Wenqiang;HOU Xiangyang(Institute of Grassland Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology and Restoration,Ministry of Agriculture,Hohhot 010010,China;College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期14-19,共6页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71774162)资助.
关键词
牧户
生计资本
生活满意度
内蒙古
herdsmen
livelihood capital
life satisfaction
Inner Mongolia
