摘要
2018年6月,一部名为《中共一大嘉兴南湖会议研究》的著作出版;9月,该书主笔又公开发表《中共一大闭幕日期考》一文。这一书一文认为,嘉兴南湖会议于1921年8月3日召开。但是,这个结论仅仅是靠9位出席中共一大代表互相抵牾的回忆和34处"不可能""很(有)可能"的推测、而不是靠确凿证据作出的。故并非"这是最符合历史真实的结论",而是其说不能成立。同检验真理有"唯一标准"是"实践"一样,中共一大南湖会议在哪天召开,亦有"唯一标准"。这就是:"1921年8月1日降大雨之天象"。天象,不受人为的各种因素干扰,虽然它不会说话,但却最客观、公正,是检验某一历史事件发生时间的唯一标准。当然,本文还另有6条证据亦指向这个唯一标准。
In June 2018,a book with the title Research on the Nanhu Meeting of the First National Congress of the CPC in J iaxing was published;and in September,the chief author of the book published his essay Textual Research on the Closing Date of the First National Congress of the CPC.Both the book and the essay stated that the Nanhu Meeting in Jiaxing was held on August 3,1921.But this conclusion is based only on the conflicting recalls of 9 delegates to the First National Congress of CPC and 34 speculative statements as"impossible,or"probable",rather than on unambiguous evidences.Therefore,it is not conclusion best agreeing with the reality in history,,instead,such a statement does not hold water.Just as the"sole criterion"for testing truth is"practice",there is also the"sole criterion"to determine when the Nanhu Meeting of the First National Congress of the CPC was held.That is the"weather condition of heavy rain on August 1,1921".The weather conditions are not interfered by various human factors.Without expression in words,it is the most objective and fair,and is the sole criterion to test the occurrence time of a certain event in history.Of course,there are six other pieces of evidence agreeing with this sole criterion.
出处
《中共创建史研究》
2019年第1期96-106,共11页
CPC Founding History Studies
