摘要
本体安全理论发展面临三大分歧:一是指涉对象问题,是国家中心还是社会/个人中心;二是指涉逻辑问题,国家的身份是自传叙事构成还是与他者互动形成;三是与物理性安全的关系,是完全对立还是相互联系。哥本哈根学派安全复合体理论以区域为中心开展层次分析,本体身份安全框架则有传记连续性、信任关系网络、自我完整性和恐惧四个关键要素,融合两大理论可建构一个立足区域、物理性安全与本体性安全互动、连续—完整自传叙事(内部身份)和信任—恐惧关系网络(外部身份)互构的国家身份安全复合体分析框架,有效解决国家“本体永不安全”困境,更好地理解国家的本体身份安全。分析冷战时期东南亚国家的身份可以发现,物理性安全与本体性安全能够相互转化。据此,中国在与东南亚国家交往时,可以运用自传叙事和关系网络这一身份分析框架,致力于解决一系列本体性安全和物理性安全问题。
The ontological security theory faces three differences in its development.First,in terms of referent object,is it centered around states or societies(individuals)?Second,in terms of referential logic,is the state identity formed by autobiographical narrative or in the midst of interacting with others?Third,in terms of the relationship of ontological security with physical security,are they opposite or related to each other?The Copenhagen school of security complex theory conducts hierarchical analysis on the basis of region while the framework of ontological identity and security is composed of four critical factors,namely autobiographical continuity,trust networks,complete self and fear.The integration of the above-mentioned two theories allows the construction of an analytical framework for national identity and security complex,which is based on the region and featured by the interaction between physical security and ontological security,and mutual construction between continuous-complete autobiographical narrative(internal identity)and trust-fear relationship network(external identity).In this way,we can resolve the dilemma of“ontological insecurity”of nations and better understand national ontological identity and security.It can be found out from the analysis of the Southeastern Asian identity in the Cold War period that physical security is convertible to ontological security.Therefore,when engaging with Southeast Asia,China can apply the autobiographical narrative and relationship network as the framework for analyzing identity and stive to address a string of ontological and physical security issues.
作者
冯钧泽
谭树林
FENG Junze;TAN Shulin
出处
《国家安全论坛》
2022年第6期61-75,95,共16页
National Security Forum
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(项目编号:20&ZD146)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
本体性安全
物理性安全
自传叙事
关系网络
身份安全复合体
Ontological Security
Physical Security
Autobiographical Narrative
Relationship Network
Identity and Security Complex
