摘要
目的分析三球式呼吸训练模式在老年稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2023年1月甘泉县中医医院收治的72例老年稳定期COPD患者为研究对象,采用掷骰子的方式将其随机分为常规组及联合组,每组36例。常规组采用常规康复护理,联合组在此基础上进行三球式呼吸训练。对比两组患者的肺功能、运动耐力及生活质量。结果干预后,联合组的第1秒用力呼气容积及1秒率均高于常规组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,联合组的6 min步行距离为(301.26±20.36)m,长于常规组的(276.32±16.36)m,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,联合组的慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试量表评分为(16.23±2.63)分,低于常规组的(19.63±3.02)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年稳定期COPD患者进行三球式呼吸训练有助于改善肺功能,提高其运动耐力及生活质量,具有较好的推广应用价值。
Objective To analyze the effect of three ball breathing training in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pneumonia disease(COPD).Methods 72 elderly patients with stable COPD admitted to Ganquan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects and were randomly divided into a conventional group and a combination group by dice,with 36 cases in each group.The conventional group received routine rehabilitation nursing,and the combined group received three ball breathing training on this basis.The lung function,exercise endurance and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the forced expiratory volume in one second and the forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity in the combination group were higher than those in the conventional group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the 6 MWD of the combination group was(301.26±20.36)m,which was longer than(276.32±16.36)m of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the COPD assessment test score of the combination group was(16.23±2.63)points,which was lower than(19.63±3.02)points of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Three ball breathing training is helpful to improve lung function,exercise endurance and life quality of elderly patients with stable COPD and has good application value.
作者
程梅
查静
CHENG Mei;ZHA Jing(Department of Internal Medicine,Ganquan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ganquan Shaanxi,716100,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,General Medical Xi'an Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi,710077,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第18期160-163,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
稳定期
三球式呼吸训练
肺功能
运动耐力
生活质量
Chronic obstructive pneumonia disease
Stable period
Three ball breathing training
Lung function
Exercise endurance
Quality of Life
