摘要
恶性肿瘤的诊断和治疗是一种潜在的压力源,会导致患者出现心理恐惧,包括焦虑、抑郁等创伤后应激症状,严重者会引起创伤后应激障碍(PTSD).但多数人对PTSD知之甚少,只有增加大众对此的正确认识,才能为患者提供合理的支持与帮助,解决其心理困扰.本文回顾总结了该领域国内外最新的文献资料,梳理分析了恶性肿瘤患者出现PTSD的因素、研究现状及目前常用的治疗措施,以期为发展适当的治疗、护理提供依据.
The diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors is a potential stressor,which can lead to psychological fear in patients,including anxiety,depression and other post-traumatic stress symptoms,and in severe cases,post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).However,most people know little about PTSD,and only by increasing the public's correct understanding of it can we provide reasonable support and help for patients and solve their psychological distress.This paper reviewed the latest literature in this field at home and abroad,and analyzed the factors,research status and commonly used treatment measures of PTSD in patients with malignant tumor,in order to provide evidence for the development of appropriate treatment and nursing.
作者
隋霄
李艳秋
刘雪竹
田宝文
SUI Xiao;LI Yanqiu;LIU Xuezhu;TIAN Baowen(Clinical Medicine College,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang,154007,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第24期175-178,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
创伤后应激障碍
研究现状
文献综述
Malignant tumor
Post-Traumatic stress disorder
Research status
Literature review
