摘要
目的探讨针灸联合早期盆底肌康复治疗对产后盆底肌功能恢复的影响.方法选取该院2020年1—5月收治的76例自然分娩产妇为研究对象,按照简单随机化法分为对照组(n=38)和观察组(n=38).对照组采用早期盆底肌康复治疗,观察组采用针灸联合早期盆底肌康复治疗.比较两组的尿失禁评分、尿失禁生活质量量表(incontinence quality of life instrument,I-QOL)评分及尿失禁发生率.结果干预前,两组的尿失禁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);产后3、6个月,两组的尿失禁评分均低于干预前,且观察组的尿失禁评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组产妇的I-QOL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组产妇的I-QOL评分均升高,且观察组产妇的I-QOL评分明显高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组产妇的尿失禁发生率为5.26%,低于对照组的21.05%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论产后对产妇实施针灸联合早期盆底肌康复治疗,可改善盆底肌功能,提高生活质量,减少尿失禁的发生.
Objective To explore the effect of acupuncture combined with early pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training on postpartum pelvic floor muscle function recovery for parturients.Methods The 76 cases of natural child birth women admitted to the hospital from January to May 2020 were selected for the study and were divided into a control group(n=38)and an observation group(n=38)according to a simple randomization method.The control group used early pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation treatment,the observation group used acupuncture combined with early pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation treatment.Comparison of incontinence scores,incontinence quality of life instrument(I-QOL)and incidence of incontinence between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,the incontinence scores of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05);3 and 6 months after delivery,the incontinence scores of both groups were lower than before the intervention,and the incontinence scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the I-QOL scores of the two groups(P>0.05);after the intervention,the I-QOL scores of both groups were higher than before the interrention,and the I-QOL scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of incontinence in the observation group was 5.26%,which was lower than the 21.05%in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture combined with early pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation treatment in postpartum women can improve pelvic floor muscle function,improve quality of life and reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence.
作者
黄秀婷
HUANG Xiuting(Department of Women Health Care,Yangjiang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Yangjiang Guangdong,529500,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第18期7-9,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
针灸
盆底肌训练
电刺激
生活质量
尿失禁
Acupuncture
Pelvic floor muscle training
Electrical stimulation
Quality of life
Urinary incontinence
