摘要
对于传染病具有负外部性问题,国家行使公共卫生立法和行政权是唯一解决办法.传染病大流行背景下,应强调国家有保障公民健康和健康公平性的责任.在后疫情时代,实现疫苗正外部性需要双重要件,疫苗应该是可获得的、公平的,同时公民有接种疫苗的义务.国家公共卫生行政权必须受到限制,应保障个人的自由和尊严,平衡数据应用和个人隐私保护之间冲突,制定日落条款.
Infectious diseases can cause problems of negative externalities.The only solution is the state and government exercise public health legislation and enforcement power.In the Infectious disease pandemic period,it must be emphasized that the state has the responsibility to protect the citizen health and health equity.In the post-epidemic era,achieving positive externalities of vaccines requires two elements.Vaccines should be available and equitable.And citizens have the obligation to be vaccinated.National public health authority must be circumscribed.Individual freedom and dignity should be guaranteed.The conflict between data application and personal privacy protection should be balanced,and sunset clauses should be stated.
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“国民卫生健康治理法治化研究”(项目编号:20&ZD187)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
传染病
负外部性
疫苗
健康权
Infectious Diseases
Negative Externality
Vaccine
Health Right
