摘要
与已有研究关注利益得失、民主价值观、政治支持率不同,本文探讨了腐败对改革态度的影响.笔者首先梳理了改革与腐败的关系,以“改革瓶颈说”整合了“改革诱因说”与“改革解药说”的分歧,并在此基础上运用奥尔森的利益集团理论分析了寻租者与痛恨腐败者的改革态度,提出相应的研究假设.通过对2008年上海“中俄社会结构与社会认同比较研究”的数据进行统计分析,研究发现寻租者倾向于维持现状,而痛恨腐败者则期望对改革的方式和方向作出调整.因此,遏制腐败的蔓延,关键在于解决制度僵化,破除既得利益集团的阻挠;回应民众诉求,推进实质性的变革,对“改革”自身进行改革.
Different from literature emphasizing the distribution of gains and losses,democratic values,and political loyalties in understanding the attitudes towards reform,this paper focuses on the effect of corruption.The authors first clarify the relationship between reform and corruption,and argue that China’S reform is not simply the cause of corruption,nor the antidote.The ongoing reform,with a combined system of political power and market economy,might be the institutional root to the corruption.On the basis of this,authors use Olsen’s theory of interest groups to analyze different attitudes of rent-seekers and those who hate corruption.Hypotheses derived from above explanations are supported by statistical findings from data“A Comparative Study of China-Russian Social Structure and Social Identification”(2008),using multi-nominal logistic regression models.Statistical results show that rent-seekers tend to maintain the existing reform trajectory,but who hate corruption expect to change reform’S way to make adjustments.
出处
《复旦政治学评论》
CSSCI
2018年第2期145-171,共27页
Fudan Political Science Review
关键词
腐败
改革
改革态度
利益集团
corruption
reform
attitudes toward the reform
interest group
