摘要
现行《民事诉讼法》在特别程序中所确立的担保物权实现程序这一制度与担保物权实体法规则紧密相关,实体法上在事后折价、拍卖、变卖等担保物权实现方式中,基于合意的事后折价无须借助担保物权实现程序来达成.但作为独立非讼程序的担保物权实现程序,并非担保物权人实现担保物权的唯一程序路径:一方面,当担保物权合同由公证机关赋予强制执行效力时,担保物权人可直接通过执行程序实现担保物权;另一方面,债权人仍能将债务人与第三人类型的物上保证人作为共同被告起诉,并通过执行程序拍卖、变卖乃至根据法院以物抵债裁定书取得担保物所有权,从而实现自身债权.
Abstract:The procedure of realizing the security interest established by the current Civil Procedure Law in special procedure is closely related to the substantive law in the security interest.In the methods of realizing the security interest in the substantive law,such as ex-post discounts,auction and selling,the ex-post discounts based on agreement is not required to be achieved by means of a security interest procedure.But as an independent non-litigation,the procedure is not the only way to the security interest for security ownerrs:on the one hand,when the security interest contract is entrusted by the notary office,the owner of security can directly exercise their rights by enforcement procedure;on the other hand,creditors can still sue debtors and the third party type of material guarantor as the joint defendants and obtain the collateral ownership by enforcement procedure,such as auction,selling and even the court decree of debts settlement.Therefore,creditor's rights will be secureed.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期60-70,共11页
Oriental Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色自由贸易港的建设路径及法治保障研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA156)
海南省法学会2018年“法治海南建设”重点课题与海南大学自由贸易港专项“建立健全与中国特色自由贸易港相适应的法律构架”(项目批准号:hnfx2018a19)
2019年海南省研究生创新科研课题“担保物权实现程序研究”(项目批准号:Hyb2019)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
担保物权
担保物权人
担保物权实现程序
担保物权实现方式
Key words:security interest
owners of security interest
procedure of obtaining the security interest
methods of obtaining the security interest
