摘要
In recent years, the development of mineral resources has been increasingly intensified, which has correspondingly brought about very serious ecological and environmental problems, resulting in frequent geological disasters such as collapses and landslides, and increasingly severe environmental pollution problems. It has also affected the land structure accordingly, causing the mining area to gradually evolve into a mining wasteland, and continuously reducing the land utilization rate. For human beings, mineral resources are an important basis for their survival. However, in spite of this, we should not sacrifice the ecological environment for economic development. For this reason, our country has actively carried out the research on the restoration of mine geological environment, and has achieved good results in the utilization and consolidation of land resources, which has effectively solved the contradiction and conflict among people, land and environment in our country. In the following, the classic environmental restoration and management model will be summarized based on the engineering examples of geological environment restoration and management of domestic outstanding abandoned open-pit mines. It is hoped that the safety of people's lives and property can be effectively guaranteed, and human survival and development needs can be effectively met.
