摘要
解释法律是为了维护而不是毁掉法律。只有这样才能保证法制的实现。在法治发展过程中,为保证法律意义的安全,曾设置过反对解释的原则。这一原则的精髓在于文字意义完全清楚就无需解释,只需贯彻执行。但我们现在的法学研究者只注意到了规则与事实的矛盾,忘记了经千百年锤炼的法律能解决大多数案件的事实,一味强调政策、实事、价值、情势等等对法律的修正作用,很少提及对明确的法律规则要坚持反对解释的原则。我们必须看到,法律文字已把人类精神体现其中。解释的过度运用可能导致原意的丢失。为保证法律意义的安全性,考虑到初级阶段法制建设的特殊性,我们认为遵守法律是公民的义务,法律的实施只有严格才能建构起法律秩序,我国法制建设需要反对解释的理念。
The interpretation of the law aims at vindicating the law,not destroying it,only which will ensure the realization of the legal institutions.During the developments of rule of law,the principle of anti-interpretation of law was set to ensure the safe meanings of law,the kernel of which lies in that,with the clear meanings of the letters,we do not need to interpret the law,but to enforce it.Nevertheless,researchers nowadays only concentrate on the contradictions between rules and facts,leaving behind the fact that most cases can be handled with the clear rules of law.They emphasize the legal amendments originated from,such as policies,facts,values or special situations,but they hardly attach importance to the principle of anti-interpretation as to the clear rules of law.What we have to see is that,the human spirits lies in the letters of law.And the overuse of interpretation may lead to the lose of original meanings.For the sake of the safety of legal meanings,considering the particularity in the primary stage of legal construction,we believe the followings :the citizens are obliged to obey the law ;only with strict enforcement can we set up the legal order.The legal constructions in China are in need of notion of the anti-interpretations.
出处
《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》
2007年第1期27-33,共7页
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
关键词
法律解释
法治
反对解释
法律的安全性
法律的客观性
legal interpretation
rule of law
anti-interpretation
the safety of law
the objectivity of law
