摘要
他动词构成的句子不考虑客体本身(有情物)的意志,主体对其施行的是强制性动作。自动词使役态构成的句子其特点是,无论是在主体允许下还是命令下的行为,其责任等都在于客体本身。因此,我们可以把他动词与自动词使役态的差异看作是直接作用与间接作用的差异。他动词为直接作用,自动词使役态为间接作用。
The sentences composed of transitive verbs do not take the will of the objects into consideration,which means the actions conducted by the subjects are compulsory.The characteristic of the sentences composed of intransitive verb employment state is that the objects take the responsibility no matter the actions are allowed or commanded by the subjects.Therefore,the differences between transitive verb and intransitive verb employment state are treated as the differences between the direct function and indirect function.Transitive verbs are taken as direct function while intransitive verb employment state is taken as indirect function.
出处
《大连民族学院学报》
CAS
2007年第6期112-113,117,共3页
Journal of Dalian Nationalities University
关键词
自动词使役态
他动词
使用意义
intransitive verb employment state
transitive verb
employment function
