1[1]West SG.Neuropsychiatric lupus[J].Rheum Dis Clin North Am,1994,201(1):129-158.
2[3]Rajagopalan S,Somers EC,Brook RD,et al.Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus:a common pathway for abnormal vascular function and thrombosis propensity[J].Boold,2004,103(10):3677-3683.
3[4]Hahn BH.Systemic lupus erythematosus and accelerated atherosclerosis[J].N Eng J Med,2003,349(25):2379-2380.
4[5]Tricot O,Mallat Z,Heymes C,et al Relation between endothelial cell apoptesis and blood flow direction in human atheresclerotic plaques[J].Circulation,2000,101(21):2450-2453.
5[6]Rhew EY,Ranmsey-Goldman R.Premature atherosclerotic disease in systemic lupus erythematesus-role of inflammatory mechanisms[J].Autoimmanity Rev,2006,5(2):101-105.
6[7]Sarabi ZS,Chang E,Bobba R,et al.Incidence rates of arterial and venous thrombosis after diagnosis of systemic lupus etythematesus[J].Arthritis Rheum,2005,53(4):609-612.
7[8]Trysberg E,Tarkowski A.Cerebral inflammnation and degeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus[J].Curr Opin Rheumatol,2004,16(5):527-533.
8[9]Rowshani A T,Remans P,Rozemuller A,et al.Cerebral vasculitis as a primary manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus[J].Ann Rheum Dis,2005,64(5);784-786.
9[11]Boura P,Papadopoulus S,Tselios K,et al.Intracerebral hemorrhage in a patient with SLE and catastrophic antiphespholipid syndrome (CAPS):report of a case[J].Clin Rheumatol,2005,24(4):420-424.
10[12]Shintaku M,Matsumoto R.Disseminated perivenous necrotizing encephalomyelitis in systemic lupus erythematosus:report of an autopsy ease[J].Acta Neuropathol,1998,95(3):313-317.
二级参考文献15
1Nived O, Sturfelt G, Liang MH, et al. The ACR nomenclature for CNS lupus revisited. Lupus, 2003, 12: 872-876.
2Afeltra A, Amoroso A, Mitterhofer AP, et al. The 677C→T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in epileptic patients affected by systemic lupus erythematosus.Seizure, 2002, 11: 250-254.
3Rudolf P Jr, Skerenova M, Hybenova J, et al. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in patients with neuropsychiatric SLE. Clin Rheumatology, 2004, 23: 97-101.
4Benyahia B, Amoura Z, Rousseau A, et al. Paraneoplastic antineuronal antibodies in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. J Neurooncol, 2003, 62: 349-351.
5Weiner SM, Klein R, Berg PA. A longitudinal study of auto-antibodies against central nervous system tissue and gangliosides in connective tissue diseases. Rheumatol Int, 2000, 19: 83-88.
6Sastre-Garriga J, Montalban X. APS and the brain. Lupus, 2003,12: 877-882.
7彭斌 李舜伟 蒋明 David YU 林孝义 等主编.风湿病的神经系统表现[A].蒋明,David YU,林孝义,等主编.中华风湿病学[C].北京:华夏出版社,2004.630-631,640.
8Silva LM, Garcia AB, Donadi EA. Increased lymphocyte death by neglect-apoptosis is associated with lymphopenia and autoantibodies in lupus patients presenting with neuropsychiatric manifestations. J Neurol, 2002, 249: 1048-1054.
9De Giorgio LA, Konstantinov KN, Lee SC, et al. A subset of lupus anti-DNA antibodies cross-reacts with the NR2 glutamate receptor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Med, 2001, 7:1189-1193.
10Kowal C, de Giorgio LA, Nakaoka T, et al. Cognition and Immunity: antibody impairs memory. Immunity, 2004, 21: 179-188.
6Afeltra A,Amoroso A,Mitterhofer AP,et al.The 677C→T mutation in the methylene tetrahydrofolate reduetase (MTHFR) gene in epileptie patients affected by systemic lupus erythematosus.Seizure,2002,11:250-254.
7Rudolf P Jr,Skerenova M,Hybenova J,et al.Apolipoprotein E,polymorphism in patients with neuropsychiatric SLE.Clin Rheumatology.2004,23:97-101.
8Weiner SM,Klein R,Berg PA.A longitudinal study of autoantibodies against central nervous system tissue and gangliosides in connective tissue diseases.Rheumatol Int.2000,19:83-88.
9Williams R C J,Sugiura K,Tan E M.Antibodies to microtubuleassociated protein 2 in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus[J].Arthritis Rheum,2004,50(4):1239.
10Benyahia B,Amoura Z,Rousseau A,et al.Paraneoplastitantineuronal antibodies in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases.J Neurooneol,2003,62:349-35l.
