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安全留置针在儿科的应用

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摘要   目前已证实有20多种病原体可经针刺伤接种传播,其中最常见、危害最大的是乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV).被HBV、HCV、HIV污染的针刺伤后的相应病原感染率分别为6.0%~30.0%、0.4%~6.0%、0.25%~0.4%[1].各种污染的针刺伤是医院内传播HBV、HCV、HIV等的重要途径.与其他医务人员相比,护士更容易发生针刺伤[2].近两年国内有关针刺伤的报道不断增加,王红红[3]等对441名临床护士进行针刺伤现状调查:针刺伤发生率为81.8%,任小英[4]等对343名临床护士针刺伤调查结果:刺伤发生率为88.9%.而意大利报道外科护士、内科护士锐器刺伤率分别为11%和10.6%[5].美国报道护士医疗锐器刺伤发生率为10%~34%[6].显然我国护理人员针刺伤的发生率远远高于发达国家.……
作者 刘莉
出处 《现代保健(医学创新研究)》 2006年第8期85-86,共2页
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