2Charles M. Reigeluth INSTRUCTIONAL - DESIGN THEORIES AND MODELS: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory, LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS, 1999.
3黑格尔.法哲学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1961.296.
4Barker, P. Designing Interactive Learning Systems[J]. Educational and Training Technology International, 1990, 27 (2): 125-145.
5Shu-sheng Liaw, Hsiu-mei Huang. Enhancing Interactivity in Web-based Instruction: A Review of the Literature[J].Educational Technology, 2000,39 (1): 41-45.
6Muirhead, B., & Juwah, C. Interactivity in Computer-Mediated College and University Education: A recent Review of the Litera ture[J]. Educational Technology & Society, 2004,7 (1): 12-20.
7Roger T.Johnson&David W.Jhonson. Differences Between Collaborative and Cooperative Learning[DB/OL].http://www.id.ucsb.edu/IC/Resources/Collab-L/xxx.html.
8Iris Tabak.Synergy:A Complement to Emerging Patterns of Distributrd Scaffolding[J].The Journal of Learning Sciences, 2004,13(3):305-335.