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T细胞抗原受体复合体信号转导及其与疾病关系的研究进展 被引量:1

Advances in signal transduction of T cell antigen receptor complex and its relationship with diseases
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摘要   T细胞抗原受体(TCR)是由TCRαβ或TCRγδ组成的异源二聚体,它与CD3分子组成跨膜蛋白复合体结构.抗原在诱导幼稚T细胞或记忆性T细胞进行增殖进而分化成效应细胞时,需要有两个信号刺激,第一信号来自TCR与抗原的特异性结合,第二信号来自抗原提呈细胞(antigen presenting cell,APC)表面的协同刺激因子与T细胞表面相应受体的相互作用.TCR通过胞外部分可变区(V区)的互补决定区(CDR)特异性识别结合抗原;胞内部分在CD3、CD4/CD8和CD28等分子的辅助下,将胞外刺激信号经磷脂酶C(PLC)-γ活化途径和促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen activated protein kinaes,MAPK)活化途径传递至胞内,使转录因子活化,这一过程称为T细胞活化的信号转导.而这一过程可使T细胞活化而发挥其生物学作用.TCR/CD3复合体介导的信号转导是T细胞活化并发生抗原特异性免疫反应的重要途径,很多疾病的发生都与其信号转导异常有关,因此更深入地了解T细胞信号转导的分子机制显得尤为重要.本文对TCR介导的信号转导途径作了较为系统地阐述,并简要介绍了其异常与几种重要疾病的关系.……
出处 《中国医药生物技术》 CSCD 2007年第3期215-217,共3页 Chinese Medicinal Biotechnology
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