摘要
泰如片江淮方言中“V+L”和“V+在+L”结构都可用于表达某物存在于某处,但二者在构成条件、时体特征及构成祈使句的能力等方面存在着差异。这种差异是由两种结构中动词与处所词语之间“在”的有无决定的。此类“在”的主要功能不是引进处所,它的隐现具有表达“未然”和“已然”两种对立的时体意义的功能。
The structure 'V+L' and 'V+zai+L' can both be used to express something exist- ing somewhere in Tairu section of Jianghuai dialect, but they have differences in constitutional condi- tions, aspect meaning and the capacity of constituting imperative sentence. The differences are deter- mined by the word zai between the verb and the location word in these two strucures. The primary function of the word zai is not to lead to location, its appearance and disappearance have the function of expressing two opposite aspect meanings to imperfective and perfective appearance.
出处
《语言科学》
2003年第4期45-50,共6页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
泰如片江淮方言
已然体
未然体
祈使句
"在"
Tairu section of Jianghuai dielect
imperfective aspect
perfective aspect
imperative sentence
