摘要
分析安宁区麻疹发病情况,流行规律和特点,找出消除麻疹的薄弱环节,探讨消除麻疹对策。利用1999-2010年安宁区麻疹疫情资料,包括法定传染病报告系统、麻疹监测系统流行病学个案调查及实验室监测资料,分析安宁区麻疹病例流行病特征。结果显示,1999-2010年兰州市安宁区报告本地麻疹病例142例,年平均发病率5.88/10万。发病年龄主要集中在6-25岁,占54.93%。学生发病占50%;3-7月龄发病占88.03%。安宁区麻疹发病呈现出<8月龄和成人发病增高的趋势,须在加强常规免疫接种的同时,还应加强重点人群的麻疹监测工作,尤其要密切关注各中小学和大学麻疹发病和爆发疫情,及时采取对应措施。
The study was conducted to investigate epidemiologic characteristics and epidemic trend of measles in Anning District from 1999 to 2010,uncover the underlying problem,discussion on the measles eradication strategy.Epidemic data of measles,including data of notifiable communicable disease reporting system,measles surveillance system,epidemiological case investigation and laboratory monitoring,were collected to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Anning District from 1999 to 2010.A total of 142 cases of local measles were reported in Anning District from 1999 to 2010 with a mean incidence of 5.88/100000 per year.Most of the patients are at age of 6-25,which accounted for 54.93% of total cases,and students accounted for 50.00%;the percentage of cases presented during March-July was 88.03%.The proportion of measles cases of < 8 month-old infants and adults increased in Anning from 1999 to 2010.The routine vaccination must be strengthened,as well as do surveillance of the target population with high incidence rate of measles,in particular,pay close attention to the illness and outbreaks of measles in schools and universities,take corresponding measures in time.
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
2011年第2期25-28,共4页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
分析与对策
Measles
Epidemiological characteristic
Analysis and countermeasure
