摘要
目的:模糊数学是研究模糊现象及其概念的一门数学分支,其应用领域广泛。医学图像本质上具有模糊性,所以将模糊数学方法应用于医学图像处理和分析有其内在的合理性和必然性。方法:本文对国内外近年来基于模糊数学的医学图像处理与分析方法进行了较为全面的综述。结果:主要介绍了模糊逻辑分析方法、模糊聚类分析方法、结合模糊数学的计算智能方法及在医学图像处理和分析中的应用,并对不同方法的特点及存在的问题进行了讨论。结论:研究表明,模糊数学在医学图像处理方面已经取得了大量的应用成果。作为一门年轻学科,模糊数学在医学图像处理与分析中的应用仍然有很大的发展空间。随着计算机技术的不断成熟和新技术不断涌现,基于模糊数学的医学图像处理与分析方法也将继续发展和完善。
Objective: Fuzzy mathematics is a branch of mathematics subjects which studies the fuzzy phenomena and their concepts and now is used in wide areas.Medical images are fuzzy by nature.So the applications of fuzzy mathematics methods in medical image processing and analysis are rational and necessary.Methods: This is a detailed review about the fuzzy mathematics methods in medical image processing and analysis during the past few years.Results: The applications of fuzzy logic method,fuzzy clustering method and fuzzy computing intelligence method in medical image processing and analysis are introduced,with discussions of these different methods on their characteristics and existing problems.Conclusions: Research shows that fuzzy mathematics has already made a large amount of fruitful applications results in the area of medical image processing.As a young subject,fuzzy mathematics still has shown a huge potential in the application of medical image processing and analysis.With the further development of computer technology and the continuous emergence of advanced technology,medical image processing and analysis based on fuzzy mathematics will become mature and perfect.
出处
《中国医学物理学杂志》
CSCD
2011年第4期2750-2753,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.60972122)
上海市教委科研创新项目(No.09YZ216)
上海市研究生创新基金项目(No.JWCXSL1102)
关键词
模糊数学
医学图像处理与分析
模糊逻辑
模糊聚类
模糊计算智能
fuzzy mathematics
medical image processing and analysis
fuzzy logic
fuzzy clustering
fuzzy computing intelligence
