摘要
目的 了解上海市某养老机构老年人的孤独水平及其影响因素,为政府有关部门完善相关政策提供依据。方法 应用孤独量表、社会支持量表等测量工具对养老机构内160名老年人进行分析研究。结果 经单因素分析,在养老院与他人居住者、无子女老人、经济收入低、参加体育活动的频率低者,其孤独评分高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、性别、有无配偶、文化程度与孤独评分在统计学上无差异(P>0.05)。经逐步多元线性回归分析,影响养老机构内老年人孤独评分的主要因素有年龄、居住状况、有无子女、体育活动频率、自我健康状况。相关性分析发现,养老院老人孤独评分与客观支持、主观支持、对社会支持利用度、社会支持总分呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论 影响养老机构内老年人孤独孤独水平的因素众多,社会及家庭应予以关注,共同为老年人营造幸福安康的生活环境,以提高其生命质量。
Objective To investigate the loneliness of the aged in nursing home and its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for administration.Methods The loneliness of 160 aged in nursing home with UCLA Loneliness Scale and Social Support Rate Scale was investigated.Results The single factor statistical analysis showed that the incidence of loneliness in the elderly with no children,living with other elderly,with lower family income,or with a lower frequency of physical activity was high(P<0.05).Age,gender,marriage,education level had no effect on loneliness(P>0.05).The multivariate statistical analysis showed that the loneliness of the aged was mainly influenced by age,living status,having children or not,physical activity frequency and self-assessment of health condition.The loneliness of the aged was closely related to subjective support,objective support,utilization of support,and total score of social support(P<0.01).Conclusions Multiple factors may influence the loneliness of elderly.The society and family should concern it and set up a happy life environment for improving their quality of life.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2013年第3期211-214,共4页
Practical Geriatrics
基金
上海市卫生局科研项目(200114071)
