摘要
强制措施是《刑事诉讼法》中的一项重要制度,它在确保刑事诉讼顺利进行和保障人权方面发挥着极为重要的作用。我国刑事诉讼法规定的五种强制措施中适用最多的是拘留和逮捕。作为在公民被做出有罪判决之前的限制人身自由的方式,强制措施尤其是拘留和逮捕对于公民自由的限制程度是相当严厉的,其在实施的过程中极易对公民的人权造成侵害,所以对于强制措施使用程序上的限制,便成为了有效保障公民人权的必然要求。加强检察对侦查的监督应通过"检警一体化",即通过赋予人民检察院立案控制权和侦查指挥权来实现。
Compulsory measures is an important system in the Code of Criminal Procedure,and it plays an extremely important role in ensuring the smooth progress of the criminal proceedings and the protection of human rights.China’s Criminal Procedure Law provides five compulsory measures: summon,bail,residential surveillance,detention and arrest.Detention and arrest are the two compulsory measures applied mostly in judicial practices.As the way to restrict personal freedom before adjudicated guilty,compulsory measures,especially detention and arrest,has a quite serious extent in restrictions of personal freedom,which may easily violent the human rights of the citizens in the process of its performance,so restrictions on the use of compulsory measures has become an inevitable requirement to effectively protect the human rights of the citizens.However,surveillance of the supervision of the investigation should be strengthened by the integration of prosecutors and police,ie the People’s Procuratorate should be given the empowerment of control of case filing and command of investigation.
出处
《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》
2013年第1期121-125,共5页
Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law
关键词
刑事诉讼
强制措施
羁押
拘留
逮捕
Criminal Procedure
Compulsory Measures
Custody
Detention
Arrest
