摘要
目的了解上海市杨浦区青少年控烟相关知识与态度的现况。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法,使用统一问卷,以学校为单位,在杨浦区112所中小学校中随机抽取4所小学和2所中学(其中初中1所,高中1所),对1,040名学生进行控烟知识现况调查。结果杨浦区中小学学生总吸烟率为0.5%,其中小学生吸烟率为0,初中生吸烟率为0.8%,高中生吸烟率为1.4%,不同年龄段学生的吸烟率有统计学差异(P<0.00)。结论青少年吸烟行为是由多种因素共同作用所致,应针对青少年吸烟行为的阶段性开展控烟工作。通过全社会的共同参与,倡导和鼓励老师、家长不吸烟,并加强对学生或子女吸烟行为的教育和管理,营造远离烟草的社会氛围。
Objective To understand the status quo of the knowledge and attitude on tobacco control among young students in Yangpu District. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was applied to select randomly four primary and two secondary schools (including one junior high school, one senior high school) from 112 primary and secondary schools in Yangpu District. A questionnaire was used to survey the knowledge and attitude about tobacco control of 1,040 students. Results The total smoking rate was 0.5% in all students in Yangpu District, 0 in primary school students, 0.8% in junior high school students, and 1.4% in senior high school students. There was a significant difference between different ages (P<0.01). Conclusion Youth’s smoking behavior is caused by a variety of factors. Tobacco control efforts should be carried out according to smoking behavior at different stages of adolescents. By the participation of the whole society, teachers and parents should be advocated to do not smoke. Moreover, education and management of smoking behaviors of students or children should be strengthened, to create a social atmosphere away from tobacco.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2013年第3期211-213,232,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
青少年
控烟
知识
态度
Adolescents
Tobacco control
Knowledge
Attitude
