摘要
目的了解上海市闵行区农村地区成人的健康素养水平,为进一步调整公共卫生政策、合理有效地分配卫生资源、开展健康素养干预活动提供依据。方法通过系统抽样方法,对闵行区七宝镇九星村的150名15岁～69岁的常住居民进行监测调查。结果具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能三方面素养的比例分别是24.00%、16.00%和49.33%;具备5类问题健康素养的比例由高到低依次是:科学健康观73.33%、传染病预防36.00%、安全与急救32.00%、基本医疗21.33%、慢性病预防2.37%。结论定期开展人群健康素养监测,可以及时掌握公众的健康素养水平,评估干预策略效果。
Objective The article aims to understand the health literacy level of countryside adults in Minhang District,Shanghai.It provides basis for further adjusting public health policy,effectively and reasonably allocating health resources,and carrying out health literacy intervention activities.Methods A survey was conducted on a total of 150 residents aged 15-69 years in Jiuxing Village,Qibao Town,Minhang District.Results For health literacy,it included 3 aspects which were elementary knowledge and ideas,healthy lifestyle and behaviour,and basic skills.The proportion of these 3 aspects was 24.00%,16% and 49.33% respectively.5 kinds of health literacy problems with the ratio from high to low were view of science and health(73.33%),infectious disease prevention(36.00%),security and first aid(32.00%),basic medical services(21.33%),chronic disease prevention(2.37%).Conclusion It may grasp the level of public health literacy promptly and evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention strategies by monitoring residents' health literacy regularly.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2011年第1期6-9,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
健康素养
农村
监测
Health literacy
Countryside
Monitoring
