摘要
目的了解东莞市儿童青少年超重、肥胖流行现状,为制订相应的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法在东莞市32个镇(街)中以分层整群抽样的方法抽取了3个镇(街)的4所中学,共12837人作为研究对象。通过体格检查获取调查对象的身高、体重资料,参考中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)于2003年11月公布的"中国学龄儿童、青少年BMI超重、肥胖筛查分类标准"确定东莞市儿童青少年的超重率和肥胖率。结果东莞市儿童青少年的超重、肥胖检出率分别为6.2%、2.3%;超重或肥胖检出率为8.6%;超重率与肥胖率比值为2.7。儿童青少年的超重、肥胖现象男生比女生严重;在经济发展较快较富裕的镇区中较为严重。结论儿童青少年正处于超重人群向肥胖转化、肥胖患病率快速增长的上升期,东莞市健康教育与健康干预应该以经济发展较快较富裕的镇(街)作为重点区域,以男生作为重点人群。
Objective To get knowledge of the current situation of overweight and adiposis among children and adolescents in Dongguan city, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating preventive measures.Methods 12 837 students of four middle schools in three towns were selected and investigated through stratified cluster sampling.Data such as the subjects' heights and weights were collected by physical examination.By referring to the ‘China Group Standards for Children and Adolescents' Overweight and Adiposis, we identified the rate of overweight and that of adiposis among children and adolescents in Dongguan city.Results The rate of overweight and that of adiposis are 6.2% and 2.3% respectively.The overall rate for either overweight or adiposis is 8.6%.The ratio of overweight to adiposis is 2.7.The overweight or adiposis among boys is much more serious than that among girls.It is more serious in rich and developed towns.Conclusion Children and adolescents in Dongwan city are in the rapid rising period of overweight and adiposis.Rich and developed towns are suggested to be the key areas for health education and health prevention, in which boys are the key subjects.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2008年第2期22-24,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
超重
肥胖
流行情况
Overweight
Adiposis
Prevailing situation
