摘要
本文主要从语言事实出发,对山西高平话人称代词的基本面貌作概括说明,对其特点进行了理论上的分析解释。作者通过对高平话人称代词的考察,认为包括高平话在内的大多数山西话的第一、第二人称代词单数之所以都比较复杂,首先是因为它们有不同的历史来源;其次,从认知的距离象似性原则角度可以得到合理的解释。而第三人称代词单数没有那么繁复,是因为它和第一、第二人称代词单数的来源、产生时代不同。
This paper discussed the personal pronouns of Gaoping dialect in Shanxi.Firstly,it gave a clarification at length.At the same time,it found that both the first person and the second person are complicated in most of the dialects of Shanxi,including Gaoping.Then,it made a theoreti- cal interpretation on these high spots.The conclusion is that there are two reasons.One is that the different forms of the first person and the second person have different sources.The other one is that we can get a reasonable explanation if we use the theory of the iconicity
出处
《南开语言学刊》
2005年第2期83-92,156-157,共12页
Nankai Linguistics
