摘要
连词"哪怕"在晚清以前写作"那怕",是由非句法结构的"那(表反问的疑问副词)+怕(动词)"演变而来的。"那怕"最初连用出现在宋代《朱子语类》中,明代"那怕"词汇化为假设连词,清代其作为连词的用法已逐渐占统治地位。晚清"哪怕"在词形上才出现并逐渐替代"那怕"。在"哪怕"词汇化的过程中,其所在的句法环境、语用推理、主观性和韵律都起到了重要的作用。
The conj.napa(哪怕)wrote napa(那怕)before the late Qing dynasty,which was evolved from a from a non-syntactic structure 'na(那)(counter-questions adverb) + pa (怕)(verb)'.The non-syntactic structure napa(那怕) initially linked and appeared in the ZhuziYulei in the Song dynasty.In the Ming dynasty napa(那怕)started to had a lexicalization change to a conj..The Qing dynasty it as an assumptions conjunction usage accounted for the dominant position.Late Qing dynasty the word napa(哪怕) appeared only on the shape and gradually replaced napa(那怕).In terms of the process of lexicalization on napa (哪怕),the background of the construction,the pragmatic inference subjectivity and rhythm have played important roles.
出处
《南开语言学刊》
CSSCI
2010年第1期142-150,189,共10页
Nankai Linguistics
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"汉语关联结构式的词汇化和构式化"资助(20090460602)
关键词
“哪怕”
词汇化
句法环境
语用推理
主观性
韵律
napa(哪怕)
lexicalization on a non-syntactic structure
the background of the construction
the pragmatic inference
subjectivity
rhythm
