摘要
中国历史上一直存在嫁娶和招赘两种婚姻模式。由于各种社会、经济、文化和人口因素的影响，在农村中嫁娶式婚姻占绝对主导地位，而招赘式婚姻则非常少见。本文利用陕西省略阳县和三原县的调查数据，对于应时性和制度性两种类型的招赘式婚姻的影响因素进行了比较研究。
Virilocal and uxorilocal marriage have existed throughout the history of rural China.Social,economic,cultural and demographic factors make virilocal marriage almost universal,while uxorilocal marriage is rarely observed in rural China.Uxorilocal marriage can be divided into two types which may be termed,respectively,contingent and institutional variations of the Chinese patriarchal family system.The former is relatively uncommon and possesses a preservative function.The latter possesses both preservative and practical functions,and occurs when the proportion of uxorilocal marriage is relatively high.Using data from a survey in Lueyang and Sanyuan counties in Shaanxi province,this paper employs logistic regression models in a quantitative comparative study of determinants of the two types of uxorilocal marriage in rural China.We show that the functions of the two types of uxorilocal marriage differ and their determinants are also different.The results indicate the potential importance of encouraging uxorilocal marriage in rural areas as a means of mitigating demographic and social problems that are projected for China's future.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第S1期76-84,共9页
Population & Economics
