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略论过渡时期的西欧家庭 被引量:4

Family in Early Modern Western Europe
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摘要 过渡时期西欧存在四种家庭类型并出现家庭规模由大变小的趋势,影响家庭类型变化的因素包括生产力、封建传统、财产继承制和家仆现象诸种;这一时期人们的家族观念明显淡薄,家庭观念则产生并迅速增强,其原因有社会经济的、政治的、宗教的多方面;过渡时期的西欧家庭在亲情方面并未发生明显变化,因为社会文化背景、家庭职能、父权制以及低劣的物质生活条件和卫生保健条件均不利于亲情增进。 There were four types of families in early modern western Europe. Among them expanded families tended to become nuclear ones. The factors which affected the tendency were productive forces , feu- dal tradition , inheritance systems and domestic servant custom. For economic , political , and religious reasons, the concept of lineage was weakened by the concept of family during this period. There was no apparent changes in incimacies because the cultural background, family function , patriarchy and poor living conditions didn't permit them.
作者 刘新成
出处 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 1998年第2期64-72,共9页 Journal of Capital Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词 过渡时期 西欧 家庭类型 家庭观念 亲情 Early Modern Time, Western Europe, Family Types, Family Ideas, Intimacies.
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