摘要
前言建国三十年来,福建省的文物考古工作,获得很大的发展。发现史前文化遗址有一千余处之多,其中有些遗址,福建省博物馆已作试掘和发掘。另外,厦门大学人类博物馆等单位也作过一些调查,先后发表了简报和报告。然而,这些资料至今尚未作过综合和归纳,特别是这些遗存过去一概视为"新石器时代",更值得研究。只有找出这些遗存的发展过程和相互关系,才有利于研究工作的进一步开展。福建古为闽越地,境内崇峦叠嶂,除沿海地区有一些平原外,其余都是高山和丘陵。
Referring to the reconnaissances and excavations conducted by archaeologists in the past 30 years since the founding of new China, this article mainly discusses the distribution, classification and periodization and chronology of the prehistoric relics discovered in Fujian province, and compares them with the relics of some neighboring provinces. On this basis, it probes into such related problems as types of the relics, dates of the lower and middle layers of Tanshishan, the date and lower limit of its upper layer, as well as the casting of Fujian bronzes.The prehistoric relics of Fujian belong mainly to the Tanshishan culture, which can be divided into the early and late stages. The early stage, represented by the lower and middle layers of Tanshishan, belong to the neolithic age; whereas the late stage, with the upper layer as its representative, is of the bronze age. Though it originated in or was influenced by the Yin-Zhou culture in the neighboring areas and the central plains, the Tanshishan culture is remarkable for its unique local features.It flourished and became a major type of culture during the bronze age. The upper limit of the date can be traced to the late Yin period, and the lower limit to the Warring States period. The amassing of archaeological data so far discovered shows that Emperor Qin Shi Huang, after unifying the country, set up the Minzhong prefecture in Fujian. The Han dynasty superseded Qin but continued to send officials to be in charge of the affairs there. Therefore, it can be established that during the Western and Eastern Han periods Fujian was already in the stage of feudal society, rather than in the age of primitive society.To date no ramains of workshops for bronze casting have been located at Fujian, so it cannot be said that the bronzes unearthed there were 'locally made.'
出处
《考古学报》
1980年第3期263-284,405-408,共26页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
