摘要
一、遗址位置和遗物分布鹅毛口遗址,是在我国华北地区首次发现的一处大型的石器制造场。鹅毛口村位于山西省北部怀仁县城西北10公里(北纬39°53′,东经113°00′)。村的北头,是桑干河的支流——鹅毛口河。沿鹅毛口河而上,在大约2公里的河左岸,有两条小小的冲沟,名叫大瓜地沟和小瓜地沟,制造场就在这两条冲沟的源头一带和源头周围的几个相连的小山包上(图一),山包高出现代鹅毛口河床约80—100米(图版壹,1、2)。
Located at a distance of ten kilometres to the northwest of Huaijen County in ShansiProvince,the remains of the stone workshop at Ngo-mao-k'ou are the first of their kindever found in north China.Within an area of about 20,000 square metres archaeologistshave found an enormous amount of chipped stone implements.Most of them are exposedon the surface but some are buried in the ground.The stone implements uncovered from the site are highly diversified.They includesuch types as the core(sometimes elongated in shape),flake,chopper,point,scraper,hand-axe,axe(sometimes with a bulging side),hoe,hammer and curved point.Stratigraphical evidence and a study of the stone implements uncovered from the sitehave enabled the authors to make the folllowing observations:1.The remains at Ngo-mao-k'ou date from the early Neolithic.2.The people who made the stone implements at Ngo-mao-k'ou lived mainly byfarming.3.Studies of the shapes of the stone implements and their manufacturing techniquesshow that they bear certain similarities to the remains of Tingtsun.4.Apart from this site,the Hsi-ch'iao-shan site in Nanhai County,Kwangtung Pro-vince has also yielded the remains of a large Neolithic stone workshop.The material usedat both workshops are mainly quarried volcanic rocks while the shapes of certain imple-ments produced at both sites are also somewhat similar.However,the Hsi-ch'iao-shansite has often yielded shouldered stone axes which are never found at Ngo-mao-k'ou.
出处
《考古学报》
1973年第2期13-26,144-147,共18页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
