摘要
目的 描述2012年湖北省伤害死亡状况和流行特征。方法分析2012年湖北省死因监测数据，描述伤害死亡率、性别、年龄分布和潜在寿命损失及去死因寿命。结果2012年湖北省居民伤害死亡人数占全部人群死亡总数的9.16%，死亡率为59.81/10万，标化死亡率为48.96/10万。其中男性伤害死亡率为73.97/10万，女性伤害死亡率为44.89/10万，分别占男女总死亡的9.88%和8.12%，男女伤害死亡人数的性别比为1.65∶1，高于全人群男女死亡比例。自杀为湖北地区居民伤害死亡的首位原因，死亡率为18.86/10万，占总死亡的31.03%。造成伤害死亡的。分别是自杀、机动车道路交通伤、跌落、溺水。伤害是1~44岁人群中第一位死因，无论哪个年龄段，其男性伤害死亡均高于女性。结论湖北省伤害死亡是成为威胁青少年和生产力人群的主要死亡原因。
Objective To describe the situation of death caused by injury in Hubei province ,China in 2012. Methods The mortality and potential years of life lost were calculated by collecting injury death data from the death registry system in Hubei province in 2012. Results 9.16% death cases caused by injury meaning total 4001 people died from injury in the surveillance system in Hubei. The injury mortality was 59.81/100 000 ( standardized mortality was 48.96/100 000), of which male injury mortality was 73.97/100 000 and female injury mortality was 44.89/100 000. The male/fema lewas 1.65/1. The first five causes of injury death were as follows: suicide, road traffic injury, falls, drowning and crush injury. The injury death was the first causes of death for age 1~44 years. The injury death in male is higher than in female Malenomatter which year’s group. Conclusion The injury death is leading cause for children, youth and adults age under 45 years.
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2013年第3期5-8,共4页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词
伤害
死亡
流行特征
Injury
Death
Epidemical characters
