摘要
本文对医学生的心理健康水平、精神紧张因素和人格特征进行了调查.827名医学生中,SCL-90的强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、偏执四因子痛苦水平达中度以上((?)2分)的人数约占21～35%,上述四因子是医学生常见的心理不良反应.相关回归分析发现,医学生的心理不良反应是人格神经质倾向和一些主要负性精神紧张因素综合作用的结果。影响医学生心理健康的主要精神紧张因素是学习负担重或困难、评优落空、家庭经济困难、受人歧视冷遇、丢面子或名誉受损、被人误会错怪、患急重病、恋爱受人干涉、受惊骇、不喜欢本专业等11个常见的负性生活事件。研究结果为大学心理卫生的研究提供了方法学资料,为医学生心理咨询和心理卫生保健工作的开展提供了参考依据。
This dissertation reports a survey on the level ofmental health,life events and personality trend in 827medical students.It was found that 21 to 35 percentof total samples were moderately distressed in four fac-tors,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivi,ty,depression and paranold ideation,in an assessment withSymptom Checklist 90(SCL 90).The level of mentalhealth of these medical students was found to be in-fluenced by the interpractivc effects of neurotic personalitytrend and 11 stressful life events experienced withinone year prior to the survey.The intensity and fre-quency of these 11 stressful life events were analysedand determined as“common moderate stressful lifeevents”for medical students.The results provided someuseful information for further developing of interventionstrutegy io improve mentnl health of medical students.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
1987年第2期76-81,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
