摘要
关于冠心病人的性格或行为类型特征的研究,在我国已开始引起重视。本研究从全国18个省市测查了了14名冠心病人,425名常人(非冠心病人)和220名病人家属的评定。发现冠心病人中A型行为类型问卷的得分明显地高于常人,差异显著(P<0.01);冠心病人中A型人分布所占比例大大高于常人,相差2.2倍。无论是常人组还是病人组在不同性别和不同年龄组之间都没有明显差异(P>0.05)。在病人中脑力劳动者得分比体力劳动者高(P<0.05)。病人的自我评定和亲属评定之间的等级相关以及常人和病人先后两次重复测试之间的等级相关均为正相关(r值均超过0.50),表明我们所编制的A型行为类型问卷是可用的。
Studies on the behavior pattern of CHD patients (coronary heart disease) have begun in China. A survey of 714 CHD patients and 425 normal people and 220 family members of the patients was conducted in 18 provinces and municipalities. The result showed that the scores of TABP (Type A behavior pattern) in CHD patients are much higher than in normal people (P<0.01), and the scores of mental workers are higher than those of physical workers (P<0.01). There is no obvious difference on the ground of sex or age (P>0.05).
出处
《心理学报》
1985年第3期314-321,共8页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
