期刊文献+

高龄老年患者院内感染细菌耐药性分析 被引量:3

在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 高龄老年人基础疾病多,脏器功能老化,长期卧床,侵入性操作多,营养状况欠佳,免疫力低下,院内感染发生率居高不降,致病菌呈现定植特点〔1〕,随着抗生素广泛应用,细菌对抗生素的敏感染性发生变化,耐药菌呈上升趋势〔2〕。2010年卫生部对全国125所医院65岁以上的老年患者细菌监测发现革兰阴性菌感染为主(74.5%),革兰阳性菌感染占25.5%〔3〕。本文拟了解高龄老年人(≥80岁)的院内细菌感染及耐药特点。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期3454-3455,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
关键词 内感染 细菌 耐药
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

二级参考文献38

  • 1赵晓红.186例老年人在住院期间感染的分析[J].中国民康医学,2004,16(12):756-756. 被引量:2
  • 2沈梅芳,楼一玲,王芳,於国红.重症监护病房医院感染原因分析及预防对策[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2005,15(5):507-509. 被引量:62
  • 3张川,谢晖,江利东,程金川,郑碧霞,卫琦,李孝锦.综合监护室医院感染的病原菌分布及相关因素调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2007,17(2):151-153. 被引量:41
  • 4王贺,徐英春,陈民钧.细菌质粒介导的喹诺酮类抗菌药物耐药机制研究进展[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2007,17(5):618-620. 被引量:151
  • 5Clinical and Laboratory Standarcds Institute (CLSI/NCCLS), Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing [S]. Fourteenth Informational Supplement, 2005,100-115.
  • 6Williams RJ,Ryan MJ.Surveillance of antimicrobiol resistance an international perspective.BMJ,1998,317:6511.
  • 7Paladino JA, Sunderlin JL,Singer ME, et al. Influence of extended-spectrum beta-lactams on gram-negative bacterial resistance [ J]. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 2008,65(12) : 1154-1159.
  • 8Leclercq R. Epidemiological and resistance issues in muhidrug-resistant Staphylococci and Enterococci[ J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009,15 (3) : 224-231.
  • 9Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tcsing [S]. Seventeenth Informational Supplcmenl, M100-S20, CLSI, 2010.
  • 10Gaynes R, Edwards JR. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Overview of nosoeomial infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2005,41 (6) : 848- 854.

共引文献48

同被引文献27

  • 1Machuca MA, Sosa LM, Gonzalez CI. Molecular typing and virulence characteristic of methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from pediatric patients in Bucaramanga, Colombia [J ]. PLOS One, 2013, 8 ( 8 ) ; e73434, http://europepmc, org/ articles/PMC3751954/.
  • 2Roghmann MC, Johnson JK, Sorkin JD, et al. Transmission of Methicillin - Resistant Staphylococcus auresu ( MRSA ) to healthcare worker growns and gloves during care of nursing home residents [ J ]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,2015 (9) ,26 : 1 - 8.
  • 3Paulsen J, Mehl A, Askim A,et al. Epidemiology and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection and sepsis in a Norwegian county 1996 - 2011 : an observational study [ J ]. BMCInfectious Diseases ,2015,15 ( 1 ) : 116.
  • 4World Health Organization. WHO' s first global report on antibiotic resistance reveals serious, worldwide threat to public health [ R/ OL]. (2014 -04 -30 ). http ://www. who. int/mediacentre/news/ releases/2014/amr - report/en/.
  • 5Yogandree R, Muckart DJJ, Han KSS. Microbiological surveillance and antimicrobial stewardship minimise the need for ultrabroad - spectrum combination therapy for treatment of nosocomial infections in a trauma intensive care unit: an audit of an evidence - based empiric antimicrobial policy [ J ]. South African medical journal, 2013,103(6) :371 -6.
  • 6Anstead GM, Cadena J, Javeri H. Treatment of infections due to resistant Staphylococcus aureus [ M ] // Methicillin - Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ( MRSA ) Protocols. Humana Press, 2014: 259 - 309.
  • 7Arnold FW, Wiemken TL, Peyrani P, et al. Mortality differences among hospitalized patients with community- acquired pneumonia in three world regions: Results from the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organization ( CAPO ) International Cohort Study EJ3 ~ Respir Med, 2013, 107 (7) : 1101-1111.
  • 8李燕华,李吕力,罗永坚,范秉林.重症监护病房老年脑卒中患者医院获得性肺炎的临床分析[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2012,14(9):965-967. 被引量:14
  • 9黄有平,王和,黄晓明.金黄色葡萄球菌环丙沙星耐药性发展趋势的logistic模型分析[J].药物流行病学杂志,2012,21(11):540-542. 被引量:4
  • 10温鹏,魏敏,徐玉荣,王信杰,郝红,赵婷婷,马晓辉,陈影.医院获得性肺炎148例危险因素分析[J].临床肺科杂志,2013,18(2):280-281. 被引量:9

引证文献3

二级引证文献14

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部