摘要
本文通过综述湘西生态环境状况和土家族医药文化的基础上,对湘西土家族药用植物资源开发和利用现状进行分析.同时,列举了当地土家医生在医疗实践中常用消除人体热毒与冷毒的药用植物19科中植物的药用部位、药性功能和使用方法.随着当地民族医药的兴起,应极其小心的防止对自然药物植物资源过多的获取,这些会导致生物多样性丧失的加快,甚至导致某些物种灭绝.最后,就该地区土家族药用植物资源开发的可持续发展提出了相应的生态学保护对策和措施.
Based on ecological condition and Tujia ethnomedicine of western Hunan,I analyzed the current situation about utilization and exploitation of medicinal plant resources.This paper also describes 19 families of the common Tujia Medicinal plants which are used to help eliminate toxins from the body in medical service and their medicinal parts,medicinal function as well as utilization were reported.Ethnomedicine is now emerging.However,extreme care is needed to avoid over-harvesting of medical plant resource,which can easily increase pace of diversity loss,even lead to species extinction.Finally,The ecological countermeasures which are necessary to ensure sustainable exploitation and utilization of medicinal plant resources are also put forward.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2008年第S1期106-110,共5页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
中央民族大学"985工程"(No.CUN985-3-3)
"111工程"项目基金
关键词
湘西
民族医药
药物植物资源
生态系统退化
生物多样性保护
west Hunan
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant resources
ecosystem degradation
biodiversity conservation
