摘要
In this paper,a new simulating method is presented,using only the normal magnetizing curve (B-H) of the transformer core material,its geometric dimensions,the no-load power loss data and the concept of instantaneous power. At the end of this paper the simulating calculation using EMTP has been also performed for the same transformer. The comparison shows that the two sets of results are very close to each other,and proves the correctness of the new method. The new method presented in this paper is helpful to verify the correctness of the power transformer design,analyze the behavior of the transformer protection under switching and study the new transformer protection principles.
提出一种基于变压器铁芯材料的基本磁化曲线B=f（H）、变压器铁芯的几何尺寸、空载损耗数值及瞬时功率的概念，对变压器空载合闸时，在各种不同合闸角及各种不同剩磁情况下所产生的励磁涌流进行计算的新方法．通过对计算结果的分析，得出励磁涌流的特征，如峰值、波形及间断角的大小同剩磁和合闸角的关系等．利用电磁暂态仿真程序EMTP对同一变压器模型进行仿真计算，结果与本文方法的计算结果非常接近，证明了本文方法的正确性，有助于对电力变压器设计的正确性进行校验及变压器保护的研究．
