摘要
本文报告我国三种颚口线虫成虫和第三期幼虫鉴别特征、地理分布、生活史、流行病学、致病和症状及诊断与防治。记述这三种虫的139种(含我国49种)第二中间宿主和转续宿主的感染情况。指出猪的陶氏颚口线虫病的主要传播媒介是蛙类;人的陶氏颚口线虫病的传播媒介为蛙和鱼类。简述颚口线虫病的传播方式、致病和症状、诊断和防治。丙硫苯咪唑是治疗猪颚口线虫病的有效药物,人体颚口线虫病的药物治疗问题尚未解决。
This paper reports geographicoal distribution, diagnostic characteristic(adult and larva), life cycle, epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptom, diagnosis, prevalence and control of 3 gnathostomes species(G. spinigerum, G. hispidum and G. doloresi) in China. A total of 139 species(49 species in China) of the intermediate and the paratenic hosts were mentained to be naturally infected with advanced 3rd-stage larva of 3 gnathostomes species in world. The result of epidemiologieal survey suggusted that the frogs were an important infection source for pig gnathostomiasis of G. doloresi in China, but to the present, no. report concerning the infection suouce for human gnathostomiasis of G. doloresi is to be found in Japan. In the treatment of pig gnathostomiasis, Albendazole seems to be the effective drug for elimanting adult and migrating stage larva, but the chemotherapy of human gnatbostomiasis has not yet been solved entirely.
出处
《武夷科学》
1992年第1期221-244,共24页
Wuyi Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
生活史
流行学
颚口线虫
蛙
治疗
Life-cycle, Epidemiology, Gnathostoma, Frog, Treatment.
