摘要
目的 探讨氧化亚氮 (笑气 )吸入配以助产士导乐对产科质量的影响。方法 将 80例临产产妇随机分为两组 ,观察组 4 0例采用活跃期氧化亚氮 (笑气 )吸入及全程助产士导乐 ,对照组 4 0例在临产后未给予特殊处置。比较两组的疼痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、产后出血量和新生儿情况。结果 观察组疼痛程度明显降低 (P <0 0 1) ,活跃期及总产程明显缩短 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,正常产率明显升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,产后出血量明显减少 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 笑气吸入配伍助产士导乐能够提高产科质量 。
Objective To discuss the influence of inhaling nitrous oxide(laughing gas) with midwife-Doula on obstetric nursing quality.Methods 80 patients in labor were randomly divided into two groups.Women in study group were provided with inhalation of nitrous oxide(laughing gas) in the active phase and whole-phase midwife-Doula.Women in control group experienced traditional delivery. The two groups were compared with following indices:degree of labor pain,duration of labor,delivery mode,postpartum bleeding volume and neonatal condition. Results The degree of labor pain and postpartum bleeding volume in study group were significantly lower than those of control group (P<0.01) .The duration of active phase and total delivery process in study group were significantly shorter than those of control group(P<0.05). The incidence of normal delivery in study group was significantly higher than hat in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Inhalation of nitrous oxide(laughing gas) with midwife-Doula improves obstetric nursing quality and is worth recommendation in clinical practice.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2004年第6期12-13,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
氧化亚氮
助产士
导乐
分娩
镇痛
nitrous oxide(laughing gas)
midwife
doula
delivery
obstetric analgesia
