摘要
目的:探讨产后抑郁症的相关发病因素,为社区干预性治疗提供理论依据。方法:对324例产妇采用Edinburgh产后抑郁量表(EPDS)及自行设计的调查表进行回顾性调查分析。结果:产后抑郁症的发生率为11.42%(37例),夫妻感情、家庭条件和亲人关怀是产后抑郁症发生的重要影响因素(P<0.05);分娩年龄、分娩方式和妊娠妇女的文化程度可能是产后抑郁症发病的相关因素,但无统计学意义;社区干预治疗28例患者(75.7%)抑郁症状明显改善。结论:社区医疗工作者为妊娠妇女提供产前产后的医疗干预以及有效的社会支持是预防和降低妊娠妇女产后抑郁发病率的重要手段。
Objective: To investigate the related risk factors of postpartum depression,and provide a theoretical basis for community health care.Methods:The retrospective analysis of 324 cases,with the maternal Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) and self-designed questionnaire,was done.Results : The occurrence of postpartum depression was 11.42%.The marital relations,family condition and care were important factors of postpartum depression(P<0.05),while the birth age,mode of delivery and maternal education level may be those relevant factors of postpartum depression(but P>0.05).The depressive symptoms were significantly improved in 28 patients with the community intervention therapy(the improved rate,75.7%).Conclusions: Community health workers can provide prenatal and postnatal care for pregnant women,as well as medical intervention and effective social support,which is important to prevent postpartum depression and reduce its incidence.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期98-99,共2页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
关键词
抑郁症
产后
产后保健
社区精神卫生服务
Depression,postpartum
Postnatal care
Community mental health services
