摘要
通过田野调查和文献研究,疏理出古北口文化遗产448项,按照存在形态、空间位置、使用功能分为2大类、3亚类、6类、20类型.其中,物质遗产占98%;军事遗产聚落外军事遗产占88%,居主导地位,其主体为明代修筑的长城防御体系.军事遗产几乎全部列入世界遗产和全国重点文物保护单位,古北口文化遗产的品位很高,并且地位特殊,是唯一有行宫和长城关隘的.古北口是研究古代军事、外交和民族关系不可或缺的典型地区.
The cultural heritage of the Gubeikou Fort on the Great Wall in Beijing is evaluated through field work and literature research. There are a total of 488 items of cultural heritage in the Gubeikou Fort that can be assigned to 20 types by existing form,location and function. The cultural heritage of the Gubeikou Fort is dominated by military heritage,which mainly consists of the defense system of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty. The area,which also included the Wanshou Palace,built during the Qing Dynasty,has been designated a major historical and cultural site which is protected at the national level. The Gubeikou Fort is recommended as the standard for research of the military,diplomatic and ethnic relations of ancient China.
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第S1期224-227,共4页
Chinese Science Bulletin
基金
北京市社会科学基金(11JGB049)资助项目
关键词
古北口
文化遗产
军事遗产
明代
长城
Gubeikou Fort
cultural heritage
military heritage
Ming Dynasty
the Great Wall
