摘要
本文依据社会科学文献索引(SSCI)数据库中能够检索的近400篇相关文献及部分中国国内研究,系统考察了转基因作物产业化近20年以来,世界各国学者对公众不接受转基因的社会与心理因素的研究。本文指出,科学家在转基因传播中忽视了公众的关切,媒体的偏见性报道及科学信息传播与媒体传播的错位,知识在塑造转基因态度方面发挥的有限作用,以及公众对体制的不信任,是造成他们无法接受转基因的主要原因。在系统梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,本文讨论了我国科学传播学者在探究和解决转基因这类科学争议题材方面可以开展的研究方向和可采用的方法。
Based on nearly 400 papers retrieved from Social Science Citation Index ( SSCI) database, we systematically review worldwide research on social and psychological factors leading to the public resistance to genetically modified (GM) crops and foods. This paper points out that during the process to communicate GM crops to the public, scientists neglect the public concerns and there is a gap between scientific communication and public and media communication. Knowledge has played a limited role in forming the public attitude to GM foods,and public has a low trust in public institutions. All these factors lead to the public rejection to GM crops and foods. Based on the systematic review, this paper suggests possible research routes and approaches for Chinese science communication researchers to understand and solve GMO and similar scientific controversies.
出处
《科普研究》
北大核心
2015年第1期83-92,共10页
Studies on Science Popularization
关键词
转基因
传播策略
体制性信任
科学权威
genetically modified
communication strategy
institutional trust
scientific authority
