摘要
女性在公/私领域中的角色与社会经济地位深受一个国家的历史、政治、经济和社会政策发展的影响。在当代中国,性别不平等模式仍然凸显了女性在教育、就业、社会保障待遇及政治参与等方面的不利处境。20世纪80年代以来的市场经济发展与社会变迁,促进了女性教育获得、劳动参与和收入水平的提高,也在一定程度上改善了性别不平等的处境。同时,作为一种试图建构就业与照顾、公共政治与家庭生活二者平衡的性别体制的手段,中国的社会政策在近年来取得了显著的进展。但是,由于缺乏一种整体性的促进性别平等的再分配机制,要实现男女两性社会平等的重要目标迄今仍然是一项未完成的政治议程。在未来,女性自身的觉醒、性别主流策略与社会政策的发展将对促进中国性别平等目标的实现产生深远的影响。
Women's roles and socio-economic status in the public and private spheres are strongly influenced by the developmental trajectories of history,political economy and social policy.The pattern of gender inequality in China visibly exhibits women's disadvantaged situations in educational attainment,employment,welfare entitlements and political participation.The process of market economy and social transition since 1980 s has yielded a positive outcome bf gender development,mainly including women's increasing educational attainment,labor participation rate and income level.The social policy in China has made progress in constructing a gender regime to balance between work and care and between political participation and family life,however,it is still in an unfinished political agenda in the absence of integrative redistributive system.In future,the progress of women's selfawareness,gender-mainstreaming strategy and social policy will create profound impact on the objectives of gender equality in China.
出处
《社会发展研究》
2015年第3期128-150,244,共24页
Journal of Social Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"包容性增长的社会基础与我国社会政策的发展"(课题主持人为熊跃根
项目批准号为11ASH008)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国的城乡一体化与健康不平等研究"(课题主持人为熊跃根
项目批准号为13JJD840001)
