摘要
目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族及汉族年轻宫颈癌患者的临床、病理特点及诊治方法。 方法:对 2 6 4例≤ 35岁的维吾尔族年轻宫颈癌患者及 6 0例汉族年轻宫颈癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果:维吾尔族年轻宫颈癌患者占同期住院的维吾尔族宫颈癌的 14 .0 % (平均值 ) ,其构成比明显高于汉族 (10 .1% ) ,结婚及初孕年龄小于汉族 ,生育次数高于汉族 ,5 0 %以上患者出现阴道流水 ,宫颈肿瘤形态以菜花型为主 ,中晚期多见 ,维吾尔族年轻宫颈癌患者症状出现到就诊时间明显长于汉族患者 ,多采取以放疗为主的综合治疗。 结论 :维吾尔族年轻宫颈癌的症状及治疗方法的选择与宫颈癌的期别有关 ;卫生知识宣传及性健康教育的普及、有效的普查措施对宫颈癌的早期诊断及治疗有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the incidence, clinical and pathological characteristics and management of Uighur and Han cervical cancer in women under 35. Methods: 264 cases of Uighur young women with cervical cancer treated from the January 1996 to December 2002 in our hospital were studied and 60 cases of Han young women with cervical cancer treated during the same period served as control. Results: The rates of Uighur young women with cervical cancer in total Uighur patients with cervical cancer during the same period was 14.0%, significantly higher than that Han young women with cervical cancer. A majority of Uighur young women with cervical cancer were peasants, the marital age and first birth age were significantly lower than that control group, the parity significantly higher than that control group, Irregular vaginal bleeding and leukorrhea and the morphological type of cauliflower occured more frequently than that control group, and the time from symptoms occurred to hospitalize longer than that in the control group. A majority of Uighur young women with cervical cancer diagnosed at the advanced stage so treated by radiotherapy mostly. Conclusions: The rates of Uighur young women with cervical cancer in total Uighur patients with cervical cancer during the same period was 14.0%, the symptoms and the option managements due to the clinical stages of cervical cancer. So the effective screening, popularization of hygienic education and sexual education play a very important role in early diagnosis and early treatment of cervical cancer.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2004年第3期267-269,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
宫颈癌
维吾尔族
汉族
临床分析
ervical cancer
age
Uighur
Han
clinical analysis
