摘要
传统观念认为油气资源是一次性不可再生的有限资源,而无机生烃理论则认为,烃类的生成是近乎无限量的;而CO、CO2与H2合成生烃理论、碳化物岩石化学无机生烃理论以及生物生烃理论都认为,烃类是可以再生的。从历史的、哲学的观点阐述了有机生烃说和无机生烃说之间的关系,指出,无机界和有机界之间并不存在不可逾越的鸿沟。中国陆壳所处的特殊地球动力学环境,使地壳深部的幔源物质广泛地参与了生烃过程,为多元生烃提供了充分的条件。发展无机生烃理论、合成生烃理论以及生物生烃理论是油气资源可持续发展的需要。
Traditional concept assumes that hydrocarbons are primary and limited non renewable resources.Inorganic origin theory re-gards generation of hydrocarbons as nearly limitless resources.While according to synthetic origin theory with CO,CO 2 and H 2 ,inorganic origin theory established by carbonide petrochemistry and biological origin theory,hydrocarbons are considered to be re newable.This pa-per describes the relationship between organic and inorganic origin theories from historical and philosophical viewpoints,and points out that there is not an impassable gap between inorganic origin field and organic origin field.China's continental crust is in special environ-ments of geodynamics,which allowed deep mantle materials to extensively participate in hydrocarbons-generating processes,providing e-nough conditions for multiple element origins.Therefore,to develop inorganic origin theory,synthetic origin theory and biological origin theory is the need or requirement for sustainable development of oil-gas re sources.
出处
《新疆石油地质》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第5期464-469,共6页
Xinjiang Petroleum Geology
关键词
油气资源
可持续发展
无机生烃理论
地壳运动
地幔
organic origin
inorganic origin
petroleum resources
China
crustal movement
mantle
