摘要
目的:探讨白癜风对患者的心理状态及日常生活造成的影响。方法:随机选择68例白癜风患者,将患者按照皮损部位分为两组,A组为白癜风皮损位于暴露部位,B组为皮损位于非暴露部位。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA),汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行症状量化评分,并在两组间量表进行分析比较。结果:SCL-90人际关系的因子分A组高于B组,两组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),抑郁、焦虑因子分A组也高于B组,两组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。HAMA,HAMD评分A组高于B组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。而且A组HAMA>14分,存在焦虑症状,HAMD>10分,可能存在抑郁症状。结论:白癜风对外貌的影响造成患者人际关系敏感,长期的迁延不愈可能产生抑郁、焦虑。
AIM:To investigate the effects of vitiligo on psychological status and routine life of patients. METHODS:Totally 68 patients with vitiligo were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to location of damaged skin.Location of damaged skin was exposed in group A but not in group B.Quantitive evaluation was undertaken by means of Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD).The results were compared and analyzed between the two groups. RESULTS:Score of interpersonal factor in SCL 90 in group A was higher than that in group B.Significant differences(P< 0.01) were observed between the two groups.Scores of anxiety factor and depression factor in group A were higher than that in group B.The difference had statistic significance(P< 0.05).Scores of HAMA and HAMD in group A were higher than those in group B,and the difference was significant(P< 0.01).In group A,anxiety symptom existed in the patients with the score of HAMA >14,and depression symptom probably existed in the patients with the score of HAMD >10. CONCLUSION:The patients with vitiligo are more sensitive to personal relationship due to effects of vitiligo on appearance and it will also result in anxiety and depression if patients do not receive proper remedy in time.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第21期4162-4163,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
