摘要
目的 :调查某大学医学生心理健康状况及其影响因素 ,为提高医学大学生的心理健康水平提供心理学依据。方法 :随机抽取某大学医学生 314人 ,采用精神症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)、生活事件调查表 (LES)以及一般情况调查表 ,调查分析医学大学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素。结果 :除躯体化因子外 ,大学医学生SCL 90其余各因子得分均高于全国青年组常模 (P <0 .0 5或 0 .0 1)。是否独生子女、不同家庭气氛学生的心理健康状况差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。逐步回归分析表明 ,负性生活事件分值及EPQ之N分高、家庭气氛不融洽 ,则SCL 90总分高。结论 :社会文化环境中的不良生活事件、情绪不稳定的人格特征、家庭气氛是医学大学生心理健康水平的影响因素之一。
Aim: To contribute psychological basis for improving mental health to medical college students. Methods: Mental health and its influential factors of 314 students from a certain medical college chose by random sample were investigated with SCL-90, EPQ, LES, and common condition questionnaire。Results: PST and PSDI of medical college students were significantly higher than those of ordinary youth except for somatization(P<0.05 or 0.01). Statistical differences existed between the single-child group and the multi-child group as well as family atmosphere(P<0.05). Stepwise regression to influential factors for SCL-90 indicated that the higher the scores of negative life events and N value and the more disharmonious the family atmosphere,the higher the total score of SCL-90.Conclusion: Nervous factors under the social and culture circumstances, N score, and family atmosphere are some of primary influential factors of mental health.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第5期857-859,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
