摘要
目的 :探讨小学生睡眠行为特点、睡眠问题的现患率及其影响因素。方法 :运用儿童睡眠习惯量表 (TheChildren’sSleepHabitsQuestionnaire ,CSHQ)、Achenbach儿童行为量表社会能力部分以及自编调查问卷 ,对 5 17名小学生进行家长问卷调查。结果 :5 17名小学生平均在晚上 9时 10分上床 ,早晨 6时 3 0分醒来 ,夜间平均睡眠时间 9小时 10分钟。CSHQ总分为 41 62± 7 3 3分 ,男女生间差异无显著性。以CSHQ总分 49分 (x± 1s)作为划界分 ,则有 13 5 %的小学生存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题与母孕期暴露不良因素、儿童饮食习惯与体质状况、入学年龄、父母教养方法、家庭住房条件以及儿童社会能力等因素有关。结论 :学龄儿童中的睡眠问题并不少见 ,睡眠问题与多种因素相关 ,对儿童睡眠问题进行早期筛检与干预十分重要。
Objective:To investigate sleep problems and correlates among elementary school children Method:The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ),the CBCL social competence scale, and a structured family demographic and children development questionnaire were administered to the parents of 517 school-aged children between age 6 and 14 years Results:School-aged children usually went to bed at 9:10 pm, woke up at 6:30 am, and got about 9-hour-and-10-minute sleep during one night The total score of CSHQ was 42±7, with no significant differences between boys and girls Approximate 13 5% of the sample were scored over 49 (x±1s) on the total CSHQ scale Sleep problems were significantly associated with prenatal risk factors, child’s diet habit and physical status, age of attending school, parenting styles, crowded housing, and children’s social competence Conclusion:Sleep problems are common among elementary school children and these problems are associated with multiple factors It is important to take measures for early detection and prevention of sleep problems in school-aged children
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第9期613-616,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
小学生
睡眠问题
CSHQ
精神卫生
睡眠行为
mental health sleep problems cross-sectional studies school-aged children correlates
