摘要
目的 :了解我国患者用药依从性研究现况。方法 :以中国生物医学文献数据库作为统计源 ,采用自由词“依从性”等检索文献 ,运用文献计量学方法分析有关数据。结果 :获取有效文献 5 5 0篇 ,其中 1979～ 1994年仅 5篇 ,此后逐年呈上升趋势 ;研究包括用药依从性的定性分析、定量研究、干预措施、影响因素、理论探讨等内容 ;涉及2 5种疾病 ,以慢性病为主要研究对象 ;作者地区分布广 ,但不均衡 ,明显呈离散趋势 ;医疗机构是开展用药依从性研究的主要阵地 ,高等院校及研究所同样是研究的中坚力量 ;研究以合作完成为主要方式 ,独著仅占 2 1.82 % ;文献主要刊载在精神医学、康复医学、心理、护理、药学等多学科共计 2 5 7种期刊上。结论 :我国在用药依从性方面的研究取得了一定进展 ,但患者用药的实际不依从现象仍普遍存在 ,研究人员和科研选题离散度较大 ,研究水平有待提高。
Objective: To study the present situation about patients in compliance with medication in China.Method: CBM disc 19792003 was searched with codes:(r)complianceˉand(r)medicationˉ(or(r)drug’) and the result was analyzed in accordance with literature metrology by using software SPSS 11.5 to deal with the data.Result: Only 5 of the 550 effective articles obtained were in the period of 19791994. From then on there was a rising tendency year after year. The researches were focused on qualitative analysis, quantitative research, influential factors about drug compliance, etc. 25 types of diseases were involved in them and the chronic ones were chief subjects. The authors spread widely, but were imbalanced. The hospitals were main facilities where compliance researches were conducted, so were universities and institutes. The researches were mainly conducted in a cooperative way, but with less than a(c)21.82% by one author. The articles were published in 257 periodicals involving subjects of psychiatry, rehabilitation, psychology, nursing, pharmacy, etc.Conclusion: Some progress has been made in drug compliance research in China, but noncompliance of drug is common; meanwhile, the research quality remains to improve, for researchers and topics were scattered.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2004年第5期263-266,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
依从性
药物治疗
文献计量学
综述
Compliance
PatientMedication
Literature metrology
CBM
