摘要
海洋环境中内分泌扰乱化学物质(即"内分泌干扰物",EDCs)主要来源于陆源污染和海上排污。它们包含多种类型,其作用机理复杂,表现出拟天然激素或抗天然激素的作用。笔者着重介绍了EDCs对软体动物、甲壳动物、棘皮动物以及多毛类环节动物等几类海洋无脊椎动物在形态结构、生理、生殖以及生长发育等方面的影响及研究进展,揭示了其危害的严重性以及在该领域中所存在的巨大的研究空间,同时还探讨了海洋环境中EDCs研究的发展趋势。
The main sources of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the marine environment are from inland pollution and shipping sewage. EDCs which involve a variety of chemicals act like natural incretions or as hormonal resistant and have complicated effect mechanisms. The authors focused on advances and effects of EDCs on the morphology, physiology, reproduction and development of some marine invertebrates, such as molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and polychaetes, and revealed the serious harm as well as the vacancy in this field. Finally, the important aspects to be studied in the near future were prospected.
出处
《环境科学研究》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期27-31,共5页
Research of Environmental Sciences
基金
国家教育部科学技术研究重点项目(02132)
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2001AA649040)
关键词
海洋环境
内分泌干扰物
无脊椎动物
marine environment
endocrine disrupting chemicals
invertebrates
