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卸荷应力状态下玄武岩变形破坏特征的试验研究 被引量:103

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DEFORMATION AND FAILURE FEATURES OF A BASALT UNDER UNLOADING CONDITION
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摘要 本文采用卸荷三轴试验,在实验室研究了玄武岩在卸荷状态下的变形和破坏特征。 The deformation and failure features of a basalt on unloading condition were studied in laboratory using unloading triaxial test. The test results show that the rock can be failed not only under loading condition, but also under unloading condition, With the increase in confining pressure of sample failure, the unloading fracture types gradually change from tensile failure to tensile-shear failure. The deformation characteristies of the rock on unloading condition are different from that on loading condition, showing strong dilatancy. In addition, the unloading fracture caused by the release of strain energy is stronger than loading fracture.
机构地区 成都理工学院
出处 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 1993年第4期321-327,共7页 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering
关键词 卸荷应力 玄武岩 变形 破坏特征 三轴试验 强度特征 Unloading test, Basalt, Deformation and failure
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参考文献2

  • 1陶振宇.我国水工建设中岩石力学的进展[J]岩土力学,1987(02).
  • 2昊玉山.应力途径对凝灰岩力学特性的影响[J]岩土工程学报,1983(01).

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